Area 110,860 sq km 42,803 sq miles major language spanish. Demographics total population 000 total underfive population 000 births 000 underfive mortality rate per live births infant mortality rate per. Cuba country profile cuba has survived more than 40 years of us sanctions intended to topple the government of fidel castro. Cuba traditionally and consistently portrays the us embargo, in place since 1961, as the source of its difficulties.
Unicef strategic plan country and regional education profiles. Cuba performs most strongly in health and education but is weakest in personal freedom. Cuba is the largest island in the caribbean, and one of the worlds few remaining communist states. Cuba is ranked 31st among 32 countries in the americas region, and its overall score is one of the lowest in the world. Geography maps flag history current ruler area population capital largest cities languages ethnicityrace religion literacy rate economy government. The republic of cuba is one of the worlds last remaining communist countries. A constitutional reform has split executive authority between a president, prime minister and ruling party chairman, which will limit the power of future cuban presidents compared with the strong charismatic leaders of the revolutionary generation. The columns are ordered by the absolute number of dalys in cuba for that particular year, with greatest burden on the left. Main pressures on and drivers of change to biodiversity direct and indirect the content of this biodiversity profile is still draft. Spanish rule ended when cuban civilians prompted an independence movement that, despite the spaniards harsh attempts to dismiss the rebellions, was ultimately successful with the assistance of the us.
Cuba ranks 30th on the 2019 bloomberg healthiest country index, which is the only developing country to rank that high. The office of public affairs opa is the single point of contact for all inquiries about the central intelligence agency cia. The country is situated in the western west indies, between the caribbean sea and the gulf of mexico, south of florida and the bahamas, north of jamaica and the cayman islands. These indicators are grouped into five broad dimensions of child rights that cut across the sustainable development goals. Life expectancy 78 years men, 82 years women currency cuban. May 01, 2018 2015 may cuba establishes banking ties with us, which drops country from list of states that sponsor terrorism. Cuba s six largest cities more than 200,000 inhabitants in order of. Destination cuba, a virtual guide to the largest caribbean island. Cuba officially the republic of cuba is a country comprising the island of cuba as well as isla. Access the latest politics analysis and economic growth summary through 2011 for cuba from the economist intelligence unit. View images traditional agriculture methods have been practiced in cuba s vinales valley for several centuries. This report presents a comprehensive assessment of the cuban energy system performed within a sustainable development framework. Previous research into overall internet use leads us to expect introverted, intuitive, feeling, and turbulent personality types to be slightly.
View images traditional agriculture methods have been practiced in cubas vinales valley for several centuries. Cubas independent civil society movement is becoming increasingly vibrant and vocal. Son bias male to female birth ratio 2019 data is not available for this country 1. Cubas six largest cities more than 200,000 inhabitants in order of. Cuba has a large variety of ecosystems 42 types and landscapes 23 types, ranging from arid and semiarid land to humid tropical forests and mountains. Handsome if rather rundown, havana has a scenic waterfront and is surrounded by fine beaches, an attraction for increasing numbers of visitors from abroad. It also defied predictions that it would not survive the collapse of its onetime supporter, the soviet union. Migration has had noticeable effects on the demographic profile of cuba throughout its history. See below a list of countries and organizations which. International food policy research institute ifpri global nutrition report. Country profile cuba summary of mpower measures in cuba m p o w e r monitoring smokefree policies cessation programmes health warnings mass media advertising bans taxation cigarettes less affordable since 2008 4 70.
The report summarizes the analyses, identifies major energy priority areas for cuba and explores policy options useful to decision makers and energy and environmental specialists. Cuba country profile introduction the recorded history of cuba began on october 28, 1492, when christopher columbus sighted the island during his first voyage of discovery and claimed it for spain. Cuba is 97th in the overall prosperity index rankings. Cuba country profile appendix racrempeitc activities attended by the country multilateral technical operating procedures meeting held in conjunction with the 2014 clean gulf conference objectives. A recent survey on the island found that 63 percent of. Cuba existed as a spanish colony since its discover in 1492 until the spanish american war in 1898. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus.
If thats not enough, click over to our collection of world maps and flags. Cuba a country study and profile united states marine corps. Cyprus has successfully diversified its largely agrarian economy into one based on services including a large tourism sector and light manufacturing. Disease and infant mortality increased in the 1960s immediately after the revolution, when half of cuba s 6,000 doctors left the country. Interested in joining our team or in a partnership opportunity. Compliance is scored 010 where 10 is the highest level of compliance. We read every letter or email we receive, and we will convey your comments to cia officials outside opa as appropriate. Cuba september 2006 click to enlarge image country formal name. A country profile on sustainable energy development. Our regional and country personality profiles are based on aggregated and anonymized neris type explorer results, gathered over the course of around 3 years.
Fidel castro led the country for almost 50 years after overthrowing cuba s usbacked government. Cuba imported more than 600,000 african slaves during the 19th century. United nations statistics division, december 2012 internet users, percentage of population. For more than 45 years, imunas conferences have provided topquality global issues education through simulation. Imuna is proud to hold conferences in various cities throughout the world. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. Some 150,000 chinese contract workers traveled to the island between 1847 and 1874. The national statistics office nso is the leading institution of the official statistics in the country. The united nations statistics division, in its mission to promote the development of national statistical systems, has developed a central repository of country profiles of statistical systems. Check out our country profile, full of essential information about cubas geography, history, government, economy, population, culture, religion and languages.
Cuba is the only nondemocraticallyelected government in the western hemisphere. Cuba is a multicultural, largely urban nation, although it has only one major city. However, formatting rules can vary widely between applications and fields of interest or study. The vast majority of cubas tourists gravitate to the attractive arcs of white sand that pepper the countrys north coast. As a result of efforts begun in december 2014 to reestablish diplomatic relations with the. The recorded history of cuba began on october 28, 1492, when christopher columbus sighted the island during his first voyage of discovery and claimed it for spain. Since its occupation and settlement in 1511, cuba remained a spanish possession until 1898 except for eleven months during. Cuba economy, politics and gdp growth summary the economist. Mortality profile analysis of the mortality profile according to six major groups of causes and by urban and rural populations in 1996 reveals that adjusted mortality rates in urban, ruralurban, and rural areas were 649. However, the countrys fourth national report to the cbd contains a detailed breakdown of the numbers of species of each kingdom of life. Cuba a country study and profile united states marine. Cubas communist government has survived more than 50 years of us sanctions intended to topple veteran leader fidel castro. The countrys impressive economic performance stalled in 2009 when the economy slipped into recession as a result of the fall in oil prices.
Cuba is located in the northern caribbean where the caribbean sea, gulf of mexico and atlantic ocean meet. The country is a large supplier of liquid natural gas to the u. Following the overthrow of spanish rule, cuba amended. The recorded history of cuba began on october 28, 1492, when christopher columbus sighted the island during. Infoplease has everything you need to know about cuba. But, explore beyond the beaches and youre in a different domain, a land of fecund forests and crocodileinfested swamps, abandoned coffee plantations and rugged mountains as famous for their revolutionary history as. Previous research into overall internet use leads us to expect introverted, intuitive, feeling, and turbulent personality types to be slightly overrepresented among our respondents.
Country benchmarking of burden of disease, continued this figure shows the rank of cuba relative to the same comparator countries for the leading causes of dalys in 1990 top and 2010 bottom. Cuba is a multiracial society with a population of mainly spanish and african origins. References guide to country profiles the world factbook. Since 2009, cuba has moved down the rankings table by 10 places. Fidel castro led the country for almost 50 years after overthrowing cubas usbacked government. A country profile on sustainable energy development iaea. Cuba shares maritime borders with the bahamas, haiti, honduras, jamaica, mexico, and the united states. The who country health profile of cuba provides key statistics and links to health topical databases, plus news, features and bulletin journal articles on the health issues of the country. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel.
Cdr paul lattanzi represented racrempeitccaribe at a december 2nd meeting of the countries party to the. However, this has no impact on our ability to compare state, national, and regional personality profiles due to our extremely large sample size over 40 million respondents in total, any overrepresentation. Appendix racrempeitc activities attended by the country. Cuba personality profile country personality profiles.
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